President Donald Trump’s proposal to impose a $100,000 fee on new H-1B visas has drawn sharp criticism from business leaders and tech executives, who argue that such a move could undermine U.S. competitiveness by restricting access to the world’s top talent.
Trump, in recent remarks and policy outlines, suggested dramatically increasing the cost of H-1B visas, which allow companies to hire highly skilled foreign workers, particularly in tech, engineering, and healthcare. He framed the plan as a measure to prioritize American workers and ensure that companies pay more for foreign talent.
Under the proposed plan:
Business leaders immediately voiced concerns that the plan could stifle innovation, slow growth, and drive talent to other countries. CEOs from major tech firms, biotech companies, and engineering consultancies warned that the U.S. could lose its competitive edge in the global race for highly skilled workers.
“Charging $100,000 per visa would be catastrophic for innovation,” one tech CEO said. “It’s effectively a tax on progress and will drive talent to Canada, Europe, and Asia, where barriers are lower.”
Trump and supporters argue that raising the H-1B fee could increase wages for U.S. workers by reducing competition from foreign employees. However, economists point out that:
Dr. Elena Martinez, a labor economist, commented, “Higher visa fees don’t automatically translate into more American hires. They risk making U.S. firms less competitive while leaving critical positions unfilled.”
The U.S. faces intense competition for skilled labor from countries like Canada, Germany, and Singapore, which offer streamlined visa programs and lower costs for foreign professionals. Analysts warn that a $100,000 visa fee could accelerate a brain drain, as top talent opts for destinations that are more welcoming.
“Global talent is mobile,” said an immigration policy expert. “Policies like this send a message: ‘Come work somewhere else.’”
Trump’s proposal is consistent with his broader immigration agenda, which emphasizes protecting American jobs and limiting foreign labor. Supporters praise the plan as a bold move to prioritize domestic employment and increase federal revenue.
Critics, however, argue that the plan demonstrates a misunderstanding of modern labor markets, where innovation and high-tech growth increasingly depend on international talent flows.
The $100,000 visa plan remains largely a policy proposal, and Congress would need to enact legislation for it to take effect. In the meantime, CEOs and industry associations are mobilizing to lobby against the proposal, highlighting its potential economic consequences.
Some are also exploring alternatives, such as increasing investment in domestic STEM education and fast-tracking visas for exceptional talent, rather than imposing a steep financial barrier.
Trump’s H-1B visa proposal has ignited a heated debate over the balance between protecting domestic jobs and maintaining U.S. global competitiveness. While intended to benefit American workers, many experts warn that the plan could backfire, driving talent—and innovation—abroad and leaving the U.S. economy less dynamic in an increasingly competitive global landscape.
As one tech executive put it: “You can’t lead the world if you price the world’s best talent out of your market.”